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The Relationship between Man and Booze Essays - 727 Words

Considered as God’s gift for man, liquor is revered as of the most important provisions throughout the history of the United States. The Pilgrims who first settled in the New World drank brewed alcohol as opposed to the contaminated water flowing within rivers and streams. In the eighteenth century, hard liquor was considered as an elixir to almost any type of aliment. Since then, it has rapidly evolved to encompass the lives of people throughout the social classes. Drinking became such a popular pastime that in its pre-Prohibition peak, there was a saloon available for every three-hundred people . But during the eighteen-thirties and forties, reform movements largely supported by women began advocating for temperance. As women were†¦show more content†¦This was the result of businesses which suddenly found themselves in rough times as many relied on the sale of alcohol as their main source of income. Through its course, Prohibition caused 180,000 saloons were shut do wn, and 1,800 breweries went out of business (Merritt, 94). The bankruptcy of saloons, brewers, and distillers on a national level led to the elimination of thousands of jobs within the private sector. Thousands of other businesses who were connected to the sale or transportation of alcohol disappeared such as restaurant workers and truckers. The public sector also saw profits from taxation rapidly disappearing. Many states before the Prohibition era heavily relied on the excise tax on alcohol to fund public words and proposed budgets. In New York alone, close to seventy-five percent of the state’s revenue came from the taxation of liquor (PBS). With states’ dependency to alcohol taxes, Prohibition caused the government billions in lost revenue while still costing millions to enforce. States began to rely on income tax as their main source of revenue. Unlike an alcohol tax, the income tax had to be paid by everyone, which brought discontent from those who blame Prohibi tion as the reason for the introduction of new taxes. Prohibition created a nation of criminals. Bootleggers, moonshiners, and gangsters were all united under the same reason, to profit from flow of alcohol. With ProhibitionShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver920 Words   |  4 Pagesand isolated†, says Mark A.R. Facknitz, â€Å"a modern man for whom integration with the human race would be so difficult that it is futile. Consequently he hides by failing to try, anesthetizes himself with booze, and explains away the world with sarcasm.† (Facknitz 294) The narrator also appears to be emotionally distant from his wife. Neither he nor his wife are able to relate successfully to one another. Because of this, he is envious of the blind man, Robert, who seems to be the only one capable ofRead MoreThe Holocaust Of Schindler And Francisca Nee Luser1045 Words   |  5 PagesOskar Schindler saved thousands of Jewish people from the horrible tragedy tha t was the Holocaust. Some would say, at one point in Schindler s life, he was an aryan man with no financial problems whatsoever. Schindler was truly a brave man that sacrificed his life for many others. Schindler simply saved others out of the goodness from his heart. â€Å"Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was born on April 28, 1908, in Svitavy (Zwittau), Moravia, at that time a province of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy† (HolocaustRead MoreThe Holocaust Of Schindler And Francisca Nee Luser1045 Words   |  5 PagesOskar Schindler saved thousands of Jewish people from the horrible tragedy that was the Holocaust. Some would say, at one point in Schindler s life, he was an aryan man with no financial problems whatsoever. Schindler was truly a brave man that sacrificed his life for many others. Schindler simply saved others out of the goodness from his heart. â€Å"Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was born on April 28, 1908, in Svitavy (Zwittau), Moravia, at that time a province of t he Austro-Hungarian Monarchy† (HolocaustRead MoreThe Public Broadcasting Service At The Super Bowl Halftime1407 Words   |  6 Pagestrying to portray the ideal family. A wife, a husband, a few kids, and they all have practically perfect relationships with each other. Hank’s life is the opposite, all his primary relationships are dysfunctional and aren’t anything like a typical relationships. Californication brings up the discussion of taboo topics and elaborates on the social viewpoints of these topics. Californication follows a man named Hank Moody who is played by David Duchovny. Hank is about 40ish years old and a very talentedRead MoreSummary Of Charles Dickens And The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls978 Words   |  4 Pageshas on the daughters. In the novel, â€Å"The Glass Castle,† Jeannette Walls reveals her life starting from her first memory at the age of three. Through this journey, readers are able to see the unique lifestyle that her family lived and the relationship between Jeannette and her parents. Rex Walls was not an average father; he was head-strong and loving, yet cruel and powerful. He believed in imagination and wanted Jeannette to dream and have courage. He had told Jeannette â€Å"a story about the timeRead More Norman Mailer Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagestime in history and looks at it from the point of a family story of one of the most notorious and perverted dictators since Attila the Hun. Norman Mailer’s writings seem to reflect his personal life in that he continually portrays the ongoing battle between God and the Devil. His life has been a continuous internal battle with good and evil, right and wrong, and darkness and light. Reading through the articles I chose to get my information from; I went through a gamut of emotion. Thinking thatRead MoreThe Diary Of Lady Murasaki1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfictional works. Despite spanning hundreds of years, each work was shaped by and include manifestations of mono no aware. I intend to underline and pinpoint instances that mono no aware is influencing these works, and discuss similarities and differences between them. In this paper, I have three works that I will explore, each one corresponding to a different time period before the pre-industrial revolution; The Diary of Lady Murasaki comes from the classical period, Essays in Idleness from the medieval,Read MoreStructural Analysis of the Play, Long Days Journey Into Night by Eugene ONeill1279 Words   |  5 PagesDays Journey into Night is one of Eugene ONeills later plays. He wrote it for his wife on the occasion of their 12th wedding anniversary in 1940. The play was written in four parts. The drama is very similar to ONeills family situation as a young man, but more importantly, it has become a universal play representing the problems of a family that cannot live in the present, mired in the dark recesses of a bitter, troubled past. Because of its deeply personal nature, ONeill requested that the playRead MoreGood Fellas : A Classic Mafia Film1266 Words   |  6 Pagesvibrant red. The way the scene was presented to the viewer, made the curiosity of one to perk up like meerkat coming out of a hole. Some may ask themselves, â€Å"How did they get there? What happened before this all took place? Why are the killing this man?† Automatically, the viewer is reeled into the story plot of ‘GoodFellas . I mean, who wouldn’t be? With the opening scene showing the brutal stabbing of a mobster and finishing gunshots to his head, anyone could tell that this film is not for theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bany Of Desire By Michael Pollan1267 Words   |  6 Pagesagriculture. He is still continuing to pursue his love of writing and nature through new writings, documentaries, and lectures and continues to aspire people to connect with the Earth but also our environment. â€Å"The Botany of Desire† inspects this relationship by plant domestication from the plants’ point of view to human views by observing the stories of four plants that guaranteed their survival and extended their life-span but still continued to fulfill humans most essential desires. Interfacing

Auschwitz (1015 words) Essay Example For Students

Auschwitz (1015 words) Essay AuschwitzAuschwitzHow could all this have happened? Thisis one of the many questions associated with the Holocaust. The Third Reichof no doubt on of the worlds largest and most feared empires. It couldhave easily overthrown the Roman Empire and was the most worthy adversaryof the British Empire. The most overwhelming and terrifying aspect of theSecond World War has got to be the ghettos, concentration camps and ofcourse the death camps. The camp that stands out in everybodys mind hasgot to be Auschwitz. Out of the 6.8 million killed there were 6000 killedat Auschwitz a day. What some people may not know is that Auschwitz wasactually three camps fused into one. The most potent and efficient wayof mass murder was the gas chamber. That is if you lasted the trip there. But the most insulting part of the whole ordeal to the Jewish was beingburned in one of the many Crematoriums. The Nazis established Auschwitz in April1940 under the direction of Heinrich Himmler, chief of two Nazi organizations-theNazi guards known as the Schutzstaffel (SS), and the secret police knownas the Gestapo. The camp at Auschwitz originally housed political prisonersfrom occupied Poland and from concentration camps within Germany. Constructionof nearby Birkenau (Brzenzinka), also known as Auschwitz II, began in October1941 and included a womens section after August 1942. Birkenau had fourgas chambers, designed to resemble showers, and four crematoria, used toincinerate bodies. Approximately 40 more satellite campswere established around Auschwitz. These were forced labor camps and wereknown collectively as Auschwitz III. The first one was built at Monowitzand held Poles who had been forcibly evacuated from their hometowns bythe Nazis. Prisoners were transported from all over Nazi-occupied Europeby rail, arriving at Auschwitz in daily convoys. Arrivals at the complexwere separated into three groups. One group went to the gas chambers withina few hours; these people were sent to the Birkenau camp, where more than20,000 people could be gassed and cremated each day. At Birkenau, the Nazisused a cyanide gas called Zyklon-B, which was manufactured by a pest-controlcompany. A second group of prisoners were used as slave labor at industrialfactories for such companies as I. G. Farben and Krupp.Camp CommandantRudolf Hoess admitted to a minimum figure of 2.5 million deaths at Auschwitz. Reflecting back some years later on the experiments in the basement ofBlock 11 and later in Gas Chamber and Crematorium 1, Hoess said: At the time I did not think aboutthe problem of killing Soviet prisoners of war. It was an order and I hadto execute it. However, I will say frankly that killing that group of peopleby gas relieved my anxieties. It would soon be necessary to start the massextermination of the Jews, and until that moment neither I Eichmann hadknown how to conduct a mass killing. A sort of gas was to be used, butit was not known what kind of gas was meant and how to use it. Now we hadboth the gas and the way of using it. I had always been concerned at thethought of mass shootings, particularly of women and children. I was alreadysick of executions. Now my mind was at ease.Some prisoners survived through the helpof German industrialist Oskar Schindler, who saved about 1000 Polish Jewsby diverting them from Auschwitz to work for him, first in his factorynear Krakow and la ter at a factory in what is now the Czech Republic. Athird group, mostly twins and dwarfs, underwent medical experiments atthe hands of doctors such as Josef Mengele, who was also known as the Angelof Death. The camp was staffed partly by prisoners, some of whom wereselected to be kapos (orderlies) and sonderkommandos (workers at the crematoria). .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .postImageUrl , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:visited , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:active { border:0!important; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:active , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Soviet German War EssayMembers of these groups were killed periodically. The kapos and sonderkommandoswere supervised by members of the SS; altogether 6000 SS members workedat Auschwitz. By 1943 resistance organizations had developed in the camp. These organizations helped a few prisoners escape; these escapees tookwith them news of exterminations, such as the killing of hundreds of thousandsof Jews transported from Hungary between May and July 1944. In October1944 a group of sonderkommandos destroyed one of the gas chambers at Birkenau. They and their accomplices, a group of women from the Monowitz labor camp,were all put to death. When the Soviet army marched into Auschwitz to liberatethe camp on January 27, 1945, they found about 7600 survivors abandonedthere. More than 58,000 prisoners had already been evacuated by the Nazisand sent on a final death march to Germany. In 1946 Poland founded a museumat the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp in remembrance of its victims. By 1994, about 22 million visitors-700,000 annually-had passed throughthe iron gates that bear the cynical motto Arbeit macht frei (work makesone free). German war interests required the maximizationof economic benefits from this cold-blooded murder. Beforethe bodies were burned the victims hair was cut off and fillings and falseteeth made of precious metals were removed. The hair was used for makinghaircloth, and the metals were melted into bars and sent to Berlin. Afterthe liberation tons of hair were found in camp warehouses; the Nazis hadnot had time to process it all. Proof that this hair came from victimsof gassing was provided by The Krakow Institute of Judicial Expertise,whose analyses showed that traces of prussic acid, a poisonous componenttypical of Zyklon compounds, were present in the hair. In 1941-1944 prisoner of KL Auschwitz,then of KL Gross-Rosen and KL Flossenburg-Leitmeritz, from which he escapedin April 1945. After the war, journalist, author of many articles aboutAuschwitz: active in many associations and organizations, acting, for exampleas Secretary General of the International Auschwitz Committee and memberof the Main Commission for the investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland. Deniers acknowledge that some Jews were incarcerated in places such asAuschwitz, but they maintain, as they did at the trial of a Holocaust denierin Canada, it was equipped with all the luxuries of a country club,including a swimming pool, a dance hall and recreational facilities. SomeJews may have died, they said, but this was the natural consequence ofwartime deprivations.

Strategic Information Management for Organizational Charts

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Information Management for Organizational Charts. Answer: Introduction The Current Organizational Structure In this type of small organization, the structure is certainly not written formalized in manuals, organizational charts, instructions, etc. But there is a certain formal level given by the guidelines established by who or those who exercise the driving, the custom, the mode of operation that for each activity is set as they develop and the distribution of decisions with high centralization. But here, there will also be informal relationships that are emerging as the organization evolves, its relationship with the environment and the internal relationships themselves(Barich, 2012). A look at one of the biggest companies in Australia that uses the accounting system to make good accounting is Westpac Banking Group. Some issues that are born informally if considered appropriate will be formalized through directives, almost always unwritten, of the owner. In turn, the workflow, information, In the first case, considering only the variables associated to the achievement of the goals and su bjected to a rigid control (Mechanical Model) and designed under "principles" such as Division of Labor, Control Unit, Scope of control, Centralization of decisions, Standardization Of roles and practices, etc(Clarke, 2012). Organizational Structure Problems Structure comes from "Struere" which means to build. It refers to construction as support or foundation of systems of all kinds in which I know part, elements, ideas or symbols interrelate. An organizational structure, considered as a whole, comprises both a formal structure and a real structure. In organizations, participants' actions and interactions gain some stability by establishing roles, norms and values. These phenomena underlie the idea of formalization and structure as a means of achieving prediction and rationality in organizational behavior(Galliers, Leidner, Leidner, Galliers, 2014). Structures can vary considerably depending on the decisions that management takes with respect to division of activities, tasks and departments and delegation of authority. Activities and tasks may be more or less specialized, relatively centralized or decentralized authority, jobs grouped by departments based on different circumstances and sizes. Every formal structure involves a structure of objectives and decisions, a structure of activities, a distribution of resources and a network of communications and is the result of the delegation of operations -departmentalization- and decision-decentralization(Khosrow-Pour, 2006). According to Simon: "The formal structure establishes sets of prescriptions and expectations regarding who are the members of the organization who are responsible for certain actions and decisions; Establishes a structure of sub-objectives or goals that will serve as the criterion of choice in the different areas or parts of the organization and establish discreet research responsibilities in the particular units of the organization to scrutinize specific parts of the environment as well as to inform about Of events that require attention in the direction of the appropriate decision points(Peters, 2004). Most Likely System Acquisition Method Commercial Software, Custom Software, or ERP The accounting work in an organization is, undoubtedly, fundamental for the order and the obtaining of information with a view to making the right decisions. Gone are the years in which it was necessary to manually fill hundreds of tables with income and expense data generated in all areas of the company; Today, there are many applications and programs that allow this task to be performed in an easier and safer way. Let us know the main characteristics of the accounting software that are most used in Australia. One of the most popular programs in Australia, ERP allows to process, integrate and keep updated all the accounting and fiscal information of the organization in a safe way. It is developed according to the specifications necessary for the application of electronic accounting in an easy way and complies with all the provisions in force in tax matters. It is especially useful for issuing reports, reports, summaries and graphs that facilitate the financial analysis of the compan y(Qu, Yang, 2012). It is compatible with spreadsheets, controls the income, expenses and budget of different entities in different currencies for an efficient management of resources, and issues, in a timely manner, the necessary tax returns such as VAT, ISR,etc.. This online administrative application has also become very popular in the country. It is one of the most suitable types of accounting software for small businesses and allows access to it from any place and device, since the information is in the cloud. It guarantees the security of the data since they are hosted on specialized Amazon servers and use advanced security systems. Sends payment reminders for invoices issued, sends monthly reports via email and allows you to export the information to Excel and other accounting programs. The software, being in the cloud, allows to maintain a constant update, being available in its most recent version every time it is entered into the system. It has a monthly payment plan acco rding to the required features and offers a free trial for the first month. System Sales Flow Chart The flow chart for sales is a complex and intricate process invoving receiving and paying of clients and suppliers. The payments is received by the the suppliers after ninety days within the delivery period by the accounts office. Company orders the products, the sales are delivered, the third stage invoincing is done and the last stage involves payment of suppliers. Identify any Control Problems in the System and what sorts of Fraud are Possible in this System? However, the mandatory questions are: what internal controls need to be improved or implemented? What are the controls that prevent fraud? The best answer is not a list of controls to implement, because all activities related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regulatory framework and equivalent regulations have taught us that a very complex system of operational level controls may exist, but without a Monitoring and proper management tone, those controls can be evaded. It is enough to know them in depth to find the weak point(Qu, Yang, 2012). However, recent surveys show that 8 out of 10 companies have experienced fraud in the last year, and 61% of frauds were detected through internal controls, but only 12% of respondents, despite having been fraudulent, took preventive measures. What are these measures ?, improve our internal controls Derived from the above, it is necessary to step back and see the organization as a whole, as well as finding ways to manage fraud risk with a vision that goes from the general to the particular. Experience has shown the effectiveness of measures aimed at fraud prevention and deterrence, which focus on a cultural change of employees in the organization. But, we are still talking about internal control measures, how is internal control defined? Generally accepted auditing standards and procedures define the internal control structure of an entity such as: ... it is the policies and procedures established to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the entity's specific objectives(Robson, 2009). In the market there is a wide variety of packages focused on accounting management. Brands strive to deliver multiple advantages and benefits to entrepreneurs. However, some have been better positioned and precisely defining their target audiences. Development and Adoption of the Accounting Software Packages Its software invites you to integrate all areas of the company, to achieve a more efficient and total management, without leaving aside, the growth of the business. Develop and adapt to the changing business models of the modern digital world with SAP financial and accounting management software. Gather financial and analytical processes, radically automated and in real time, to obtain strategic business information in the future throughout your business environment. SAP's innovative solutions help financial teams deliver valuable strategic business information and create a competitive edge for your company. The Current Market Size The banking and financial industry is widely growing in Australia and the current market size is very big. Westpac Banking Group is a leading company in use of accounting software for improvement of its accounting systems. Other banks are greatly following the trend of upgrading the systems of accounting. Quality means that the system meets the requirements of reliability and efficiency in the best possible way, and that it does not require maintenance or modifications once it is completed. Normally a good quality system has a high life cycle. On the other hand, if the life cycle of a system is short, it can be assumed that the quality of this system is poor. User specifications are all the requirements that the user defines before starting the development of the system, that is, the functions that he needs to perform. The system must meet all the specifications and expectations that the user has for the process to be considered successful. Identify the leaders in the market and what gives them the competitive advantage It is an economic unit of production but from the point of view of the economy of the company is an entity composed of human, technical and financial elements and factors that are combined to achieve objectives and located in one or several units or production center. They are hierarchical organizations with legal relationships, and whose dimension depends on endogenous (capital) and exogenous factors (economies of scale). Resources are the people who carry out the development process, the equipment and the money necessary for the development of the system(Tarantino, 2006). An adequate and competitive development should consume the minimum amount of resources without sacrificing quality nor the specifications of the users. Time refers to the duration of the entire development process, from its inception until it is in operation. The development of an Information System must meet the expectations of time that jointly set the system analyst and the user. This research will analyze the different competitive strategies that small companies can adopt to face competition and remain in the market, particularly those that are focused on the services sector. Identify the current gaps or challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting software/packages and make relevant suggestions or recommendations. If user specifications increase, development time can increase in the same way that more resources may be needed; this can lead to a decrease in the final quality of the software. If the user requests that additional functions be added to those defined at startup, it is assumed that it will be necessary to increase the allocated resources and the estimated time if it is desired to comply with the planned(Tarantino, 2006). In case there is no reconsideration of these variables, the quality of the system may be adversely affected. If the termination time of the software requires shortening it is necessary to increase the resources (hire more personnel) or to cut user specifications, because due to the time limitation it is not possible to comply with everything planned and this can decrease the final quality of the software. system. If it is desired to increase the quality of the system it may be necessary to increase the amount of resources allocated to the project and / or increase the time allocated to the project. If it is desired to have an end product that has an acceptable quality for a good operation, it should be analyzed whether the resources allocated to the project and whether its estimated development time are adequate to meet user specifications through a high quality system(Tarantino, 2006). References Barich, T. (2012).Quickbooks 2012 quicksteps. New York: McGraw-Hill. Clarke, S. (2012). Information Systems Strategic Management. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Galliers, R., Leidner, D., Leidner, D., Galliers, R. (2014).Strategic information management. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis. Khosrow-Pour, M. (2006).Cases on strategic information systems. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. Pearlson, K., Saunders, C. (2013).Strategic management of information systems. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Pearlson, K., Saunders, C., Galletta, D. Managing and using information systems. Peters, L. (2004). Software project management. Kent, WA: Software Consultants International Ltd. Qu, X., Yang, Y. (2012).Information and Business Intelligence. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Robson, W. (2009).Strategic management and information systems.Financial Times Management. Singh, V., Singh, M. (2010).Computer course (illustrated). New Delhi, India: Computech Publications Ltd. Tarantino, A. (2006). Manager's guide to compliance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.